Polish membership in the European Union and the conversion of Polish-Ukrainian and Polish-Belarusian border into EU's external border, has undoubtedly influenced the relations and co-operation in the trans-border region. Therefore, it was important to analyse both the scale and the scope of these changes, as well as the new role of different actors in trans-border co-operation. Hence, in this book, special attention is given to finding the answer to the question of whether the enlarged EU will emerge as a "Fortress Europe" or as a "Golden Curtain". Considering this, the challenges for the study was to present the role of the trans-border co-operation for regional and local development, the factors affecting cross-border co-operation, the perception of co-operation in the eyes of regional and local stakeholders, the evaluation of established EU-financed programmes and the role of the institutions and the role of the institutions in promoting cross-border co-operation.
Informacja dotycząca wprowadzenia produktu do obrotu:
Ten produkt został wprowadzony na rynek przed 13 grudnia 2024 r. zgodnie z obowiązującymi wówczas przepisami (Dyrektywą o ogólnym bezpieczeństwie produktów). W związku z tym może on być nadal sprzedawany bez konieczności dostosowania do nowych wymogów wynikających z Rozporządzenia o Ogólnym Bezpieczeństwie Produktów (GPSR). Produkt zachowuje pełną legalność w obrocie, a jego jakość i bezpieczeństwo pozostają zgodne z obowiązującymi wcześniej standardami.
Information regarding product placement on the market:
This product was placed on the market before December 13, 2024, in accordance with the applicable regulations at the time (the General Product Safety Directive). As a result, it can continue to be sold without needing to meet the new requirements introduced by the General Product Safety Regulation (GPSR). The product remains fully compliant with all previously valid legal standards, ensuring its continued quality and safety.